28 Nov Glaucoma 101: Causes, Risks, and Treatments

Glaucoma 101: Causes, Risks, and Treatments

Glaucoma is a serious eye condition that affects the optic nerve and, if left untreated, can lead to permanent vision loss. One of the most concerning aspects of this disease is that early symptoms are often unnoticeable. That’s why understanding glaucoma 101: causes, risks, and treatments is critical—especially for individuals in higher-risk categories. Here’s what you should know before your next visit to the eye doctor:

What Causes Glaucoma?

Glaucoma 101: Causes Explained

At the heart of glaucoma 101: causes, risks, and treatments is a buildup of fluid called aqueous humor in the eye. When this fluid cannot drain properly, it increases intraocular pressure, which damages the optic nerve over time.

In many cases, the exact reason for the blockage remains unclear. However, genetics plays a strong role—people with a family history of glaucoma are more likely to develop it. Other causes include:

• Eye injuries

• Certain infections

• Inflammatory eye conditions

Understanding these causes helps patients recognize their own risk level and seek early evaluation.

Who’s Most at Risk?

Glaucoma 101: Risks You Should Know

Although anyone can develop glaucoma, some groups are significantly more susceptible. As part of glaucoma 101: causes, risks, and treatments, it’s important to identify these populations:

• African Americans over age 40

• People of Asian or Hispanic descent

• Individuals over age 60

• Those with a family history of glaucoma

• People with previous eye trauma

• Long-term steroid users

Additionally, people with severe nearsightedness, thick corneas, or high blood pressure may also face elevated risk. Recognizing these factors early can lead to preventive care and monitoring.

Managing the Disease

Glaucoma 101: Treatments Available Today

Though glaucoma cannot be cured, modern medicine offers several effective ways to manage it. Treatments focus on lowering intraocular pressure to slow or prevent further damage. Options include:

• Prescription eye drops

• Oral medications

• Laser therapy

• Surgical procedures to improve fluid drainage

At Precision Eyes, we help patients navigate glaucoma 101: causes, risks, and treatments by tailoring care plans that meet their specific needs and lifestyle.

Book a Consultation Today

Early detection is key when it comes to managing glaucoma. With the right combination of monitoring, medication, and treatment, vision loss can be significantly delayed or avoided. If you’re ready to take a proactive step in your eye health journey, contact Precision Eyes in Lexington, KY, today to schedule a comprehensive eye exam.